Washington

Hearing Society

Hearing Aid Information

What is Hearing Loss?

Hearing loss is different for every person. Hearing loss can be a result of any or all issues relating to the outer, the middle and the inner ear.

Types of Hearing Loss:

  • Conductive Hearing Loss
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • Mixed Hearing Loss

The degree and configuration of each individual hearing loss can vary per person.

Over the Counter Hearing Aids vs. Prescription Hearing Aids

Over-the-Counter (OTC) Hearing Aids do not require or involve a hearing evaluation or professional fitting. While this option seems convenient, they are designed for adults with mild to moderate hearing loss - and even then, results can vary. Without proper diagnosis or support, users may struggle with comfort, effectiveness and long-term satisfaction.

Prescription Hearing Aids are recommended and fitted by licensed hearing healthcare professionals - Hearing Aid Specialist and Audiologist, following a hearing evaluation. These devices can meet needs of people across the spectrum of hearing ability. 

Hearing Aid Styles:

  • Behind the Ear (BTE): The main body part sits behind the ear, with a thin or thick tube attached to an earmold. The earmold directs sound into the ear canal.
  • Receiver in Canal (RIC) / Receiver in the Ear (RITE): Similar to BTE, instead a receiver with a speaker box sits in the ear canal. The speaker box can have a dome or an earmold attached for comfort and retention.
  • In the Ear (ITE): Custom molded hearing aid to fit partly inside the ear canal and the concha bowl of the ear. Can vary in size.
  • Completely in Canal (CIC): Custom molded hearing aid that sits deep in the ear canal. This device is nearly invisible.
  • Invisible in Canal (IIC): The smallest custom molded hearing aid and is the most discreet style. Fits deep within the ear canal and is "invisible" to others.



What Happens at a Hearing Healthcare Visit

When visiting a licensed hearing healthcare provider, patients can expect:

  • Health and Hearing History - discussing lifestyle, medical background and hearing challenges.
  • Hearing Evaluation - provider will check your ear canal with an otoscope and preform a hearing test (pure tone testing and speech testing)
  • Results & Recommendations - provider will explain your hearing evaluation results and discuss next steps which may include hearing aids, assistive devices, communication skill, sound management tools and/or a referral to a physician.


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